Lesson 4: Basic German Grammar
In this German language lesson, we will focus on personal pronouns and basic verbs. Understanding these elements is essential if you want to learn German grammar effectively. Pronouns such as Ich, Du, Sie are used every day in conversations. Basic verbs like Sein (to be) and Haben (to have) are the foundation of German sentences. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to make simple sentences in German with the right structure.
🔹 German Personal Pronouns (الضمائر الشخصية)
In German, pronouns change depending on the formality and number. For example, "Du" is used for informal "you", while "Sie" is the formal version. This distinction is important in German grammar.
| German | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ich | Ish | I |
| Du | Doo | You (singular, informal) |
| Er | Air | He |
| Sie | Zee | She / They / You (formal) |
| Wir | Veer | We |
| Ihr | Eer | You (plural, informal) |
🔹 Basic Verbs in German (الأفعال الأساسية)
German verbs are the backbone of every sentence. The most important verbs to memorize first are sein (to be) and haben (to have). These two verbs are irregular and frequently used in all tenses. Other common verbs such as gehen (to go), kommen (to come), sprechen (to speak), and lernen (to learn) will help you start building real conversations in German. If your goal is to learn German fast, these verbs are your starting point.
| German | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Sein | Zine | To be |
| Haben | Hah-ben | To have |
| Gehen | Gay-en | To go |
| Kommen | Kom-men | To come |
| Sprechen | Shpre-chen | To speak |
| Lernen | Lair-nen | To learn |
With these German pronouns and basic verbs, you can now start making simple sentences. For example: Ich bin Student (I am a student) or Wir haben ein Auto (We have a car). Mastering this lesson will give you a strong base for future lessons about German grammar, verb conjugation, and building everyday conversations. Keep practicing to improve your confidence in learning German.
